12 Things to Know About Standardized Testing

MIT
Stanford
University of Florida
University of Georgia
University of Texas at Austin
US Military Academies (West Point, US Naval Academy, US Air Force Academy, US Merchant Marine Academy)
Yale

Colleges publish accepted test-score ranges

Most schools share the average or range of scores for admitted students. While helpful, these are just guidelines—plenty of students are admitted with scores above or below these numbers. You can find past test score ranges for most colleges in their Common Data Set.

Even test-optional schools consider submitted scores

If you decide to submit your scores, even test-optional colleges consider them during admissions. A strong SAT or ACT score can bolster your application. If you score higher than the school's average, submitting scores could give you an edge over other applicants.

Scores can lead to scholarships

Many colleges and outside organizations use test scores to determine scholarship eligibility, with higher scores often translating to better financial aid opportunities.

Prestigious schools as trend setters

Many institutions that have reinstated SAT/ACT requirements, such as MIT, Harvard, and Stanford, are highly influential in the admissions landscape. Their decisions could signal a broader trend, with more colleges potentially following suit.

Take a standardized test

Even if you are unsure about submitting your scores, it is wise to take the SAT or ACT unless you apply exclusively to test-blind schools like the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) systems, which do not consider test scores.

SAT vs. ACT

While both the SAT and ACT are widely accepted, the tests have different formats and focus areas. It is a good idea to take a practice test for each to see which one aligns better with your strengths and test-taking style. Once you have identified your preference, focus on preparing for that exam to maximize your score.

Test scores are a benchmark

Standardized tests allow colleges to compare students from various high schools and backgrounds. Still, SAT and ACT scores are just one part of the application, alongside grades, course rigor, and extracurriculars.

Colleges use scores in different ways

Colleges have varied policies on how they view multiple scores. Some accept only your highest score, others consider the highest scores across different test dates, while some require all scores to be submitted. Always check a college's specific policy.

Tests help colleges find you

When you take the SAT, you can opt-in to be contacted by colleges that match your academic interests and performance.

Scores may affect class placement

Some colleges use SAT/ACT results to place students in the appropriate level of courses, particularly in subjects like math and English.

Test-blind colleges do not consider SAT/ACT scores 

Some colleges, like those in the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) systems, have adopted test-blind policies, meaning they do not consider SAT or ACT scores for admissions decisions. If you are only applying to test-blind schools, you can skip the SAT/ACT altogether and focus on other parts of your application, like grades, essays, and extracurriculars.

Submit competitive scores 

Submitting test scores can strengthen your application, especially if they fall above the college's average range. On the other hand, if your scores are lower than the school's typical range, it might be wiser not to submit them. You can find past test score ranges for most colleges in their Common Data Set.